If your child has just been identified as having Special Educational Needs (SEN), you might be feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or confused. This guide is here to help you understand the basics and take your next steps with confidence.
What is SEN?
SEN refers to a wide range of learning, communication, emotional, or physical challenges that make it harder for children to learn than most of their peers.
Common Examples:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- ADHD
- Dyslexia or Dyspraxia
- Speech and Language Delays
- Learning Disabilities
Where to Start:
- Assessment & Diagnosis: Work with educational psychologists or healthcare professionals to understand your child’s needs.
- Support at School: Ask the school about their SENCO (Special Educational Needs Coordinator) and what plans they can put in place.
- Learn the Language: Terms like IEP (Individual Education Plan), EHCP (Education, Health and Care Plan), and mainstream vs. specialist education may come up often.
You Are Not Alone:
Thousands of families walk this path. Support groups, local councils, and community organizations can offer practical help and emotional support. Start small—learn, ask questions, and advocate for your child.
